There’s also such a thing as a fear of fears (phobophobia). This is typically done by combining a Greek (or sometimes Latin) prefix that describes the phobia with the -phobia suffix.įor example, a fear of water would be named by combining hydro (water) and phobia (fear).
There’s no official list of phobias beyond what’s outlined in the DSM, so clinicians and researchers make up names for them as the need arises. These categories encompass an infinite number of specific objects and situations.
fears related to specific situations (flying, riding an elevator, driving).fears related to blood, injury, or medical issues (injections, broken bones, falls).fears related to the natural environment (heights, thunder, darkness).fears related to animals (spiders, dogs, insects).Because there are an infinite number of objects and situations, the list of specific phobias is quite long.Īccording to the DSM, specific phobias typically fall within five general categories: Specific phobias affect an estimated 12.5 percent of American adults. Specific phobias are a broad category of unique phobias related to specific objects and situations. Social phobias, which are fears related to social situations, are also singled out with a unique diagnosis.
In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), the American Psychiatric Association outlines several of the most common phobias.Īgoraphobia, a fear of places or situations that trigger fear or helplessness, is singled out as a particularly common fear with its own unique diagnosis. They’re estimated to affect more than 30 percent of U.S. People with phobias actively avoid the phobic object or situation, or endure it within intense fear or anxiety. Phobias are different than regular fears because they cause significant distress, possibly interfering with life at home, work, or school. When someone has a phobia, they experience intense fear of a certain object or situation. Hydrophobia, for example, literally translates to fear of water. The word itself comes from the Greek word phobos, which means fear or horror. Half of EU external trade was mainly with four main partners: China, the United States, the United Kingdom and Switzerland.A phobia is an irrational fear of something that’s unlikely to cause harm. In 2020, the value of the EU trade with other countries amounted to EUR 3.7 trillion ( trillion = 1 x 10 12).
The EU is one of the largest trading bloc in the world, alongside the United States and China. The EU is one of the largest traders in the world. The European Commission proposes the EU customs legislation and monitors its implementation. In practice, National customs services in all EU countries work together as one to manage the day-to-day operations of the Customs Union. The EU Customs Union is essential for the proper functioning of the single market. From then on, there are no more customs duties to pay and no more customs checks will apply - all goods circulate freely within the EU Customs Union. Duty on goods from outside the EU is generally paid when they first enter the EU. A common tariff of customs duties is being used on imports from outside the EU and there are no customs duties levied at the borders between EU countries.